Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Travelling Musicians, sentence 36
The ass brayed, the dog barked, the cat mewed, and the cock screamed; and then they all broke through the window at once, and came tumbling into the room, amongst the broken glass, with a most hideous clatter!
Who acts: ass, dog, cat, cock, forefeet · What happens: bray, bark, mew, scream, break, come · To what, where: window, room
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Travelling Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ass, dog, cat, cock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ass | det |
| 2 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brayed | nsubj |
| 3 | brayed | bray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 barked | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dog | det |
| 6 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 barked | nsubj |
| 7 | barked | bark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brayed | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mewed | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 cat | det |
| 10 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mewed | nsubj |
| 11 | mewed | mew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 barked | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 screamed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 screamed | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 cock | det |
| 15 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 screamed | nsubj |
| 16 | screamed | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 mewed | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 broke | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 broke | cc |
| 19 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 broke | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 broke | nsubj |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 they | det |
| 22 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brayed | conj |
| 23 | through | through | ADP | _ | 25 window | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 window | det |
| 25 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 broke | obl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 once | case |
| 27 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 22 broke | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 came | cc |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 brayed | conj |
| 31 | tumbling | tumble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 came | xcomp |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 room | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 room | det |
| 34 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tumbling | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 glass | punct |
| 36 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 39 glass | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 glass | det |
| 38 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 glass | amod |
| 39 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 clatter | punct |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 clatter | case |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 clatter | det |
| 43 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 44 hideous | advmod |
| 44 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 clatter | amod |
| 45 | clatter | clatter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 came | obl |
| 46 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 brayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bray | past | the ass | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | bark | past | the dog | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | mew | past | the cat | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | scream speech: express | past | the cock | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | break | past | forefeet = forefoot | the window | then | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through window=Location | |||
| 6 | come | past | the ass not said here | amongst the broken glass; with a hideous clatter | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | tumble | gerund | the ass not said here | the room | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into room=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/5/36/