Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Travelling Musicians, sentence 37
The robbers, who had been not a little frightened by the opening concert, had now no doubt that some frightful hobgoblin had broken in upon them, and scampered away as fast as they could.
Who acts: opening concert, robbers, doubt · What happens: not frighten, have, break, scamper away · To what, where: robbers, doubt, frightful hobgoblin
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Travelling Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (opening concert, robbers, doubt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 robbers | det |
| 2 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 had | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 frightened | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 frightened | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 frightened | aux:pass |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 frightened | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 little | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 frightened | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 robbers | acl:relcl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 concert | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 concert | det |
| 13 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 concert | compound |
| 14 | concert | concert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 frightened | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 robbers | punct |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 had | advmod |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 19 doubt | det |
| 19 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 broken | mark |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 hobgoblin | det |
| 22 | frightful | frightful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 hobgoblin | amod |
| 23 | hobgoblin | hobgoblin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 broken | aux |
| 25 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 doubt | acl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 broken | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 scampered | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 scampered | cc |
| 31 | scampered | scamper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 had | conj |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 scampered | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | _ | 34 fast | advmod |
| 34 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 scampered | advmod |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 could | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 could | nsubj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 fast | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not frighten | past · perfect · passive | the opening concert | the robbers | a little obl:unmarked | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | have | past | the robbers | no doubt | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doubt=Patient | |||
| 3 | break | past · perfect · passive | no doubt not said here | some frightful hobgoblin | in robbers = robber | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 4 | scamper away | participle | the robbers not said here | away, fast property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/5/37/