Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Travelling Musicians, sentence 40
The donkey laid himself down upon a heap of straw in the yard, the dog stretched himself upon a mat behind the door, the cat rolled herself up on the hearth before the warm ashes, and the cock perched upon a beam on the top of the house; and, as they were all rather tired with their journey, they soon fell asleep.
Who acts: donkey, dog, cat, cock, robbers · What happens: lay down, stretch, roll up, perch, be, fall · To what, where: Donkey, heap, signal, hearth, top
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Travelling Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (donkey, dog, cat, cock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 donkey | det |
| 2 | donkey | donkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 laid | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 laid | compound:prt |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 heap | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 heap | det |
| 8 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 straw | case |
| 10 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heap | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 yard | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 yard | det |
| 13 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 straw | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stretched | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 dog | det |
| 16 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stretched | nsubj |
| 17 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | parataxis |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 stretched | obj |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 mat | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 mat | det |
| 21 | mat | mat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stretched | obl |
| 22 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 24 door | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 door | det |
| 24 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mat | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rolled | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cat | det |
| 27 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rolled | nsubj |
| 28 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stretched | conj |
| 29 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 rolled | obj |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 rolled | compound:prt |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 hearth | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hearth | det |
| 33 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rolled | obl |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 37 ashes | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ashes | det |
| 36 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 ashes | amod |
| 37 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 rolled | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 perched | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 perched | cc |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 cock | det |
| 41 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 perched | nsubj |
| 42 | perched | perch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 laid | conj |
| 43 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 45 beam | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 beam | det |
| 45 | beam | beam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 perched | obl |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 top | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 top | det |
| 48 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 perched | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 house | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 house | det |
| 51 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 top | nmod |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 tired | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 tired | cc |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 and | punct |
| 55 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 60 tired | mark |
| 56 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 tired | nsubj |
| 57 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 tired | cop |
| 58 | all | all | ADV | _ | 60 tired | advmod |
| 59 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 60 tired | advmod |
| 60 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 laid | parataxis |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 63 journey | case |
| 62 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 journey | nmod:poss |
| 63 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 tired | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 tired | punct |
| 65 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 fell | nsubj |
| 66 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 67 fell | advmod |
| 67 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 tired | advcl |
| 68 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 fell | xcomp |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay down | past | the donkey | Donkey | a heap of straw in the yard | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme upon heap=Destination | |||
| 2 | stretch | past | the dog | Donkey | upon a mat behind the door | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 3 | roll up | past | the cat | signal | the hearth | before the warm ashes | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent herself=Theme on hearth=Source before ash=Trajectory | ||
| 4 | perch | participle | the cock | the top of the house | upon a beam | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon beam=Location | |||
| 5 | is | past | robbers = robber | with robbers's journey; all, tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | fall | past | robbers = robber | asleep, soon property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | journey | robbers = robber | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/5/40/