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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Travelling Musicians, sentence 41

But about midnight, when the robbers saw from afar that the lights were out and that all seemed quiet, they began to think that they had been in too great a hurry to run away; and one of them, who was bolder than the rest, went to see what was going on.

Who acts: robbers, lights, one · What happens: see, be, seem, begin, think, run away · To what, where: afar · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Travelling Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers, lights, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

cccaseoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjcaseoblmarkdetnsubjcopccompccmarkadvmodccompxcomppunctnsubjconjmarkxcompmarknsubjauxcopcaseadvmodccompdetnsubjmarkacladvmodpunctccnsubjcasenmodpunctnsubjcopconjcasedetoblpunctconjmarkxcompnsubjauxccompcompound:prtpunctrootButCCONJaboutADPmidnightNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtheDETrobbersNOUNsawVERBfromADPafarADJthatSCONJtheDETlightsNOUNwereAUXoutADVandCCONJthatSCONJallDETseemedVERBquietADJ,PUNCTtheyPRONbeganVERBtoPARTthinkVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXbeenAUXinADPtooADVgreatADJaDEThurryNOUNtoPARTrunVERBawayADV;PUNCTandCCONJoneNUMofADPthemPRON,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXbolderADJthanADPtheDETrestNOUN,PUNCTwentVERBtoPARTseeVERBwhatPRONwasAUXgoingVERBonADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_8 sawcc
2aboutaboutADP_3 midnightcase
3midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing8 sawobl
4,,PUNCT_8 sawpunct
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 sawadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 robbersdet
7robbersrobberNOUNNumber=Plur8 sawnsubj
8sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9fromfromADP_10 afarcase
10afarafarADJDegree=Pos8 sawobl
11thatthatSCONJ_15 outmark
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 lightsdet
13lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur15 outnsubj
14werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 outcop
15outoutADV_8 sawccomp
16andandCCONJ_15 outcc
17thatthatSCONJ_19 seemedmark
18allallDETPronType=Tot19 seemedadvmod
19seemedseemVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 andccomp
20quietquietADJDegree=Pos19 seemedxcomp
21,,PUNCT_23 beganpunct
22theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 begannsubj
23beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 seemedconj
24totoPART_25 thinkmark
25thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Inf23 beganxcomp
26thatthatSCONJ_32 greatmark
27theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 greatnsubj
28hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 greataux
29beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part32 greatcop
30ininADP_32 greatcase
31tootooADV_32 greatadvmod
32greatgreatADJDegree=Pos25 thinkccomp
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 hurrydet
34hurryhurryNOUNNumber=Sing32 greatnsubj
35totoPART_36 runmark
36runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf34 hurryacl
37awayawayADV_36 runadvmod
38;;PUNCT_46 bolderpunct
39andandCCONJ_46 boldercc
40oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card46 boldernsubj
41ofofADP_42 themcase
42themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 onenmod
43,,PUNCT_46 bolderpunct
44whowhoPRONPronType=Rel46 boldernsubj
45wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 boldercop
46bolderboldADJDegree=Cmp8 sawconj
47thanthanADP_49 restcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 restdet
49restrestNOUNNumber=Sing51 wentobl
50,,PUNCT_49 restpunct
51wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin46 bolderconj
52totoPART_53 seemark
53seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf51 wentxcomp
54whatwhatPRONPronType=Int56 goingnsubj
55wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 goingaux
56goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part53 seeccomp
57ononADP_56 goingcompound:prt
58..PUNCT_8 sawpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastthe robbersafarmidnightvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2ispastthe lightsout propertytree rules
3seempastthe lights not said herequiet propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
4beginpastrobbers = robbervn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5think speech: otherto-infinitiverobbers = robber not said herevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6ispast · perfectrobbers = robbergreat propertytree rules
7run awayto-infinitiverobbers = robber not said hereaway propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8ispastone of robbersbold propertytree rules
9gopastone of robbers not said herethan the restvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
10seeto-infinitiveone of robbers not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
11go onpast · progressivevn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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