Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Travelling Musicians, sentence 41
But about midnight, when the robbers saw from afar that the lights were out and that all seemed quiet, they began to think that they had been in too great a hurry to run away; and one of them, who was bolder than the rest, went to see what was going on.
Who acts: robbers, lights, one · What happens: see, be, seem, begin, think, run away · To what, where: afar · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Travelling Musicians. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers, lights, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 saw | cc |
| 2 | about | about | ADP | _ | 3 midnight | case |
| 3 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saw | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 saw | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 robbers | det |
| 7 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 afar | case |
| 10 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 saw | obl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 out | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lights | det |
| 13 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 out | nsubj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 out | cop |
| 15 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 saw | ccomp |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 out | cc |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 seemed | mark |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 seemed | advmod |
| 19 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 and | ccomp |
| 20 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 seemed | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 began | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 began | nsubj |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 seemed | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 think | mark |
| 25 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 began | xcomp |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 great | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 great | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 great | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 great | cop |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 great | case |
| 31 | too | too | ADV | _ | 32 great | advmod |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 think | ccomp |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 hurry | det |
| 34 | hurry | hurry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 great | nsubj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 run | mark |
| 36 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 hurry | acl |
| 37 | away | away | ADV | _ | 36 run | advmod |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 bolder | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 bolder | cc |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 bolder | nsubj |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 them | case |
| 42 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 one | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 bolder | punct |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 bolder | nsubj |
| 45 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 bolder | cop |
| 46 | bolder | bold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 saw | conj |
| 47 | than | than | ADP | _ | 49 rest | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 rest | det |
| 49 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 went | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 rest | punct |
| 51 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 bolder | conj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 see | mark |
| 53 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 went | xcomp |
| 54 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 56 going | nsubj |
| 55 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 going | aux |
| 56 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 see | ccomp |
| 57 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 going | compound:prt |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the robbers | afar | midnight | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | is | past | the lights | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | the lights not said here | quiet property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | robbers = robber | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | robbers = robber not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past · perfect | robbers = robber | great property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | run away | to-infinitive | robbers = robber not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is | past | one of robbers | bold property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | go | past | one of robbers not said here | than the rest | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 10 | see | to-infinitive | one of robbers not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 11 | go on | past · progressive | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/5/41/