Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Huntsmen, sentence 17
The king looked at her and did not know her, but as they were such handsome fellows, he said: ‘Yes,’ and that he would willingly take them, and now they were the king’s twelve huntsmen.
Who acts: king, huntsmen · What happens: look, not know, be, say, take, huntsman · To what, where: desire, huntsmen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Huntsmen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, huntsmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 know | cc |
| 7 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 know | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 know | advmod |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 looked | conj |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 know | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 fellows | case |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 fellows | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 fellows | cop |
| 16 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fellows | amod |
| 17 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fellows | amod |
| 18 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 said | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 fellows | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 Yes | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Yes | punct |
| 24 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 32 take | discourse |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Yes | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Yes | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 take | cc |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 take | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 take | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 take | aux |
| 31 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 32 take | advmod |
| 32 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 take | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 huntsmen | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 huntsmen | cc |
| 36 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 king | advmod |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 king | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 king | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 king | det |
| 40 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 huntsmen | nsubj |
| 41 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 40 king | case |
| 42 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 huntsmen | nummod |
| 43 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 looked | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | the king | at desire | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not know | past · do-support | the king not said here | desire | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | is | past | huntsmen = huntsman | as such handsome fellows | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | take | would | king | huntsmen = huntsman | willingly property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | past | huntsmen = huntsman | now | 's the king | tree rules | |||
| 7 | huntsman | the king | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/50/17/