Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Huntsmen, sentence 29
So next morning when the king had the twelve huntsmen called before him, and they came into the ante-chamber where the peas were lying, they stepped so firmly on them, and had such a strong, sure walk, that not one of the peas either rolled or stirred.
Who acts: king, huntsmen, peas · What happens: have, call, come, lie, step, roll · To what, where: twelve huntsmen, ante chamber, strong sure walk, peas · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Huntsmen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, huntsmen, peas), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 had | advmod |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 had | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 huntsmen | det |
| 9 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 huntsmen | nummod |
| 10 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 had | obj |
| 11 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 huntsmen | acl |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 called | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 came | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | conj |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 chamber | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 chamber | det |
| 20 | ante | ante | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 chamber | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 ante | punct |
| 22 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 lying | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 peas | det |
| 25 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 lying | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 lying | aux |
| 27 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 chamber | acl:relcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stepped | punct |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stepped | nsubj |
| 30 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | parataxis |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 firmly | advmod |
| 32 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 30 stepped | advmod |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stepped | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 had | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 had | cc |
| 37 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 stepped | conj |
| 38 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 walk | det:predet |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 walk | det |
| 40 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 walk | amod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 strong | punct |
| 42 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 walk | amod |
| 43 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 had | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 one | punct |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 one | mark |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 one | advmod |
| 47 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 had | parataxis |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 peas | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 peas | det |
| 50 | peas | pea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 one | nmod |
| 51 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 52 rolled | cc:preconj |
| 52 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 peas | acl |
| 53 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 stirred | cc |
| 54 | stirred | stir | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 rolled | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the king | the twelve huntsmen | morning | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent huntsman=Patient | |||
| 2 | call | participle | the twelve huntsmen not said here | before king | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | come | past | huntsmen = huntsman | the ante chamber | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into chamber=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | lie | past · progressive | the peas | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | step | past | peas = pea | on huntsmen = huntsman; firmly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on they=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | have | past | peas = pea not said here | such strong sure walk | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walk=Patient | ||||
| 7 | roll | participle | the peas not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | stir | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/50/29/