Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Huntsmen, sentence 30
Then they went away again, and the king said to the lion: ‘You have lied to me, they walk just like men.’
Who acts: peas, king, You · What happens: go away, say, lie, walk · To what, where: lion, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Huntsmen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peas, king, You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 lion | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lion | det |
| 13 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 lied | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 lied | punct |
| 16 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 lied | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 lied | aux |
| 18 | lied | lie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 lied | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 walk | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 walk | nsubj |
| 23 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 lied | conj |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 26 men | advmod |
| 25 | like | like | ADP | _ | 26 men | case |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 walk | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away | past | peas = pea | then; again | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the king | the lion | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to lion=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | lie | present · perfect | You | me | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | walk | present | peas = pea | like men | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/50/30/