Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Huntsmen, sentence 5
So he rode away, and when he reached his father, the latter was dangerously ill, and near his death.
Who acts: son, latter · What happens: ride away, reach, be, die · To what, where: death, father
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Huntsmen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, latter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 rode | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rode | nsubj |
| 3 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 rode | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 reached | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 reached | cc |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 reached | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 reached | nsubj |
| 9 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rode | conj |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 father | nmod:poss |
| 11 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 reached | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 ill | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 latter | det |
| 14 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ill | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 ill | cop |
| 16 | dangerously | dangerously | ADV | _ | 17 ill | advmod |
| 17 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 father | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 death | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 death | cc |
| 20 | near | near | ADP | _ | 22 death | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 death | nmod:poss |
| 22 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rode | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rode | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride away | past | son | son's death | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | reach | past | son | son's father | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent father=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the latter | son's father not said here | dangerously, ill property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | die | son | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/50/5/