Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Twelve Huntsmen, sentence 6
He said to him: ‘Dear son, I wished to see you once again before my end, promise me to marry as I wish,’ and he named a certain king’s daughter who was to be his wife.
Who acts: son, I, daughter · What happens: say, wish, see, promise, marry, name · To what, where: father, you, me, daughter, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Twelve Huntsmen. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, I, daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | obl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 son | punct |
| 6 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 son | punct |
| 7 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 son | amod |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wished | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 wished | nsubj |
| 11 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 promise | advcl |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 see | obj |
| 15 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 see | advmod |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 13 see | advmod |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 19 end | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 end | nmod:poss |
| 19 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 see | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 promise | punct |
| 21 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 wished | ccomp |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 promise | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 marry | mark |
| 24 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 promise | xcomp |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 wish | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 wish | nsubj |
| 27 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 marry | ccomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wish | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 promise | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 named | cc |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 named | nsubj |
| 32 | named | name | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 wished | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 king | det |
| 34 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 king | amod |
| 35 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 36 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 35 king | case |
| 37 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 named | obl |
| 38 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 wife | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 wife | cop |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 wife | mark |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 wife | cop |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 wife | nmod:poss |
| 43 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 daughter | acl:relcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | son | father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | wish | past | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | you | before my end; again | once property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | promise speech: promise | infinitive | me | vn promise-37.13 «NP V NP that S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | marry not said to happen | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | wish | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 7 | name | past | son | a certain king's daughter | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | a certain king's daughter | son's wife | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/50/6/