Grimms' Fairy Tales, The King of the Golden Mountain, sentence 27
‘Fair and softly,’ said the little old man; ‘right is right; I have paid my money, and your father has had it, and spent it; so be so good as to let me have what I paid it for.’
Who acts: little old man, right, I, father, me · What happens: say, be, pay, have, spend, let · To what, where: money, right, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The King of the Golden Mountain. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little old man, right, I, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fair | punct |
| 2 | Fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | parataxis |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 softly | cc |
| 4 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 2 Fair | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fair | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Fair | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 right | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 right | punct |
| 14 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 right | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 right | cop |
| 16 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 paid | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 paid | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 paid | aux |
| 20 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 right | advcl |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 money | nmod:poss |
| 22 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 paid | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 had | cc |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 father | nmod:poss |
| 26 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | nsubj |
| 27 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 had | aux |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 said | parataxis |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 spent | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 spent | cc |
| 32 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 had | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 spent | obj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 good | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 good | advmod |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 good | cop |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 good | advmod |
| 38 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | parataxis |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 let | mark |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 let | mark |
| 41 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 good | csubj |
| 42 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 let | obj |
| 43 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 let | xcomp |
| 44 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 43 have | obj |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 paid | nsubj |
| 46 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 what | acl:relcl |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 paid | obj |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 paid | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 38 good | punct |
| 50 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 good | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the little old man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | right | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pay | present · perfect | I | my money | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset | ||||
| 4 | have | present · perfect | your father | right | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | spend | past | your father not said here | right | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset | ||||
| 6 | is | infinitive | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | let | to-infinitive | me | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | have | infinitive | me not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | |||||
| 9 | pay | past | I | right | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/51/27/