Grimms' Fairy Tales, Doctor Knowall, sentence 17
And when the first servant came with a dish of delicate fare, the peasant nudged his wife, and said: ‘Grete, that was the first,’ meaning that was the servant who brought the first dish.
Who acts: first servant, peasant, that, servant · What happens: come, nudge, say, be, bring · To what, where: wife, servant, first dish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Doctor Knowall. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first servant, peasant, that, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 came | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 servant | det |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 servant | amod |
| 5 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | advcl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 dish | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dish | det |
| 9 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fare | case |
| 11 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fare | amod |
| 12 | fare | fare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dish | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 nudged | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 peasant | det |
| 15 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 nudged | nsubj |
| 16 | nudged | nudge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fare | acl:relcl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wife | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 nudged | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 Grete | punct |
| 23 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 Grete | punct |
| 24 | Grete | Grete | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 said | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 first | punct |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 first | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 first | cop |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 first | det |
| 29 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 24 Grete | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 meaning | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | SYM | _ | 32 meaning | punct |
| 32 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Grete | appos |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 servant | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 servant | cop |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 servant | det |
| 36 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 meaning | appos |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 brought | nsubj |
| 38 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 servant | acl:relcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 dish | det |
| 40 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 41 dish | amod |
| 41 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 brought | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the first servant | with a dish of delicate fare | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | nudge | past | the peasant | peasant's wife | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | past | that | first property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | that | the servant | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bring | past | the servant | the first dish | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent dish=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/52/17/