Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Seven Ravens, sentence 8
Sorry as he was to see his wish so fulfilled, he did not know how what was done could be undone, and comforted himself as well as he could for the loss of his seven sons with his dear little daughter, who soon became stronger and every day more beautiful.
Who acts: Scarcely, dear little daughter · What happens: see, be, fulfil, not know, do, undo · To what, where: see wish, Scarcely · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Seven Ravens. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scarcely, dear little daughter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 wish | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 wish | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wish | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 see | mark |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wish | compound |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wish | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sorry | ccomp |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 fulfilled | advmod |
| 10 | fulfilled | fulfil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 wish | acl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 know | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 know | nsubj |
| 13 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 know | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 know | advmod |
| 15 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Sorry | parataxis |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 done | advmod |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 done | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 done | aux:pass |
| 19 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 know | ccomp |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 undone | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 undone | aux:pass |
| 22 | undone | undo | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 done | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 comforted | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 comforted | cc |
| 25 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 know | conj |
| 26 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 comforted | obj |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 well | advmod |
| 28 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 comforted | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 could | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 could | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 well | advcl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 loss | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 loss | det |
| 34 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 could | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 sons | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 sons | nmod:poss |
| 37 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 sons | nummod |
| 38 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 loss | nmod |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 daughter | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 41 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 daughter | amod |
| 42 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 daughter | amod |
| 43 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sons | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 became | punct |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 became | nsubj |
| 46 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 47 became | advmod |
| 47 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 daughter | conj |
| 48 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 47 became | xcomp |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 beautiful | cc |
| 50 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 day | det |
| 51 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 beautiful | nsubj |
| 52 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 53 beautiful | advmod |
| 53 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 stronger | conj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sorry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | to-infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is a | past | Scarcely | Scarcely's see wish | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fulfil | participle | Scarcely's see wish not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | not know | past · do-support | Scarcely | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | do | past · passive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | undo | could · passive | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP» | ||||||
| 7 | comfort | past | Scarcely not said here | Scarcely | well property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus himself=Experiencer | |||
| 8 | become | past | Scarcely's dear little daughter | soon, strong property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/53/8/