Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Seven Ravens, sentence 9
For a long time she did not know that she had ever had any brothers; for her father and mother took care not to speak of them before her: but one day by chance she heard the people about her speak of them.
Who acts: daughter, one day · What happens: not know, have, take, not speak, hear · To what, where: brothers, care, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Seven Ravens. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, one day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 know | obl |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 know | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 know | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 know | advmod |
| 8 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 had | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 had | aux |
| 12 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 13 had | advmod |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 know | ccomp |
| 14 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 brothers | det |
| 15 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 had | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 took | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 father | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 mother | cc |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 father | conj |
| 22 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 know | parataxis |
| 23 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 took | obj |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 speak | advmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 speak | mark |
| 26 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 took | advcl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 speak | obl |
| 29 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 speak | obl |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 heard | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 heard | cc |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 day | nummod |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 heard | nsubj |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 chance | case |
| 36 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 day | nmod |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 heard | nsubj |
| 38 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 know | parataxis |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 people | det |
| 40 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 heard | obj |
| 41 | about | about | ADP | _ | 43 speak | case |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 speak | nmod:poss |
| 43 | speak | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 heard | obl |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 speak | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | past · do-support | daughter | time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | have | past · perfect | daughter | any brothers | ever | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient | |||
| 3 | take | past | care | for daughter's father and mother | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent care=Theme for father=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | not speak speech: other | to-infinitive | before daughter | of brothers = brother | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | one day by chance | the people | about daughter's speak of brothers | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/53/9/