Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 25
Then the witch was very angry, and said, ‘Such a cloak is a very rare and wonderful thing, and I must and will have it.’
Who acts: witch, cloak, I · What happens: be, say, have · To what, where: rare thing, cloak · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, cloak, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 angry | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 witch | det |
| 3 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 angry | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 angry | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 angry | advmod |
| 6 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 angry | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 thing | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 thing | punct |
| 12 | Such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 cloak | det:predet |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 cloak | det |
| 14 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 thing | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 thing | cop |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 thing | det |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 rare | advmod |
| 18 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 thing | amod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 wonderful | cc |
| 20 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rare | conj |
| 21 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 have | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 have | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 have | aux |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 have | cc |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 have | aux |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 have | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the witch | then | angry property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the witch not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | such cloak | a rare thing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | must · future | I | cloak | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/25/