Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 26
So she did as the old woman told her, and set herself at the window, and looked about the country and seemed very sorrowful; then the huntsman said, ‘What makes you so sad?’
Who acts: lady, old woman, huntsman · What happens: do, tell, set, look, seem, say · To what, where: lady, window, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, old woman, huntsman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 did | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 did | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 told | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 woman | det |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 woman | amod |
| 7 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 told | nsubj |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | advcl |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 told | iobj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 set | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 set | cc |
| 12 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 told | ccomp |
| 13 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 set | obj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 window | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 window | det |
| 16 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 set | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 looked | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 looked | cc |
| 19 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | parataxis |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 country | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 country | det |
| 22 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 looked | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 seemed | cc |
| 24 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 looked | conj |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 sorrowful | advmod |
| 26 | sorrowful | sorrowful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 seemed | xcomp |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 said | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 huntsman | det |
| 30 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 said | nsubj |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 did | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 makes | punct |
| 33 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 makes | punct |
| 34 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 makes | nsubj |
| 35 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 said | ccomp |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 makes | obj |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 sad | advmod |
| 38 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 makes | xcomp |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 35 makes | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | lady | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the old woman | lady | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | set | infinitive | lady | the window | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent herself=Theme at window=Destination | ||||
| 4 | look | past | about the country | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about country=Theme | |||||
| 5 | seem | past | sorrowful property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | the huntsman | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | make | present | you | sad property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/26/