Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 42
However, he still felt very hungry, and the salad tasted very nice; so he ate on till he came to another kind of salad, and scarcely had he tasted it when he felt another change come over him, and soon saw that he was lucky enough to have found his old shape again.
Who acts: cloud, salad, change · What happens: feel, taste, eat on, come, have, see · To what, where: kind, salad, change, old shape · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cloud, salad, change), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 5 felt | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 felt | nsubj |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 felt | advmod |
| 5 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 hungry | advmod |
| 7 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 felt | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tasted | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tasted | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 salad | det |
| 11 | salad | salad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tasted | nsubj |
| 12 | tasted | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 felt | conj |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 nice | advmod |
| 14 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tasted | xcomp |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 ate | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 ate | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 ate | nsubj |
| 18 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 felt | conj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 ate | compound:prt |
| 20 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 22 came | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 ate | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 kind | case |
| 24 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 kind | det |
| 25 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 salad | case |
| 27 | salad | salad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 kind | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 had | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 had | cc |
| 30 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 31 had | advmod |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 felt | conj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 tasted | nsubj |
| 33 | tasted | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 had | ccomp |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 tasted | obj |
| 35 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 felt | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 felt | nsubj |
| 37 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 tasted | advcl |
| 38 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 change | det |
| 39 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 felt | obj |
| 40 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 felt | xcomp |
| 41 | over | over | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 come | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 saw | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 saw | cc |
| 45 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 46 saw | advmod |
| 46 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 felt | conj |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 lucky | mark |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 lucky | nsubj |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 lucky | cop |
| 50 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 saw | ccomp |
| 51 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 50 lucky | advmod |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 found | mark |
| 53 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 found | aux |
| 54 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 50 lucky | xcomp |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 57 shape | nmod:poss |
| 56 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 shape | amod |
| 57 | shape | shape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 found | obj |
| 58 | again | again | ADV | _ | 54 found | advmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | cloud | still | however, hungry property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | taste | past | the salad | nice property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | eat on | past | cloud | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come | past | cloud | another kind of salad | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to kind=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | have | past | cloud not said here | scarcely property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | taste | past | cloud | salad | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme it=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | feel | past | cloud | another change | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | come | infinitive | another change not said here | over cloud | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme over he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | see | past | cloud not said here | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 10 | is | past | cloud | enough, lucky property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | find | to-infinitive · perfect | cloud not said here | cloud's old shape | again | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/42/