Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 51
Now the servant-maid came into the kitchen, and seeing the salad ready, was going to carry it up; but on the way she too felt a wish to taste it as the old woman had done, and ate some leaves; so she also was turned into an ass and ran after the other, letting the dish with the salad fall on the ground.
Who acts: servant maid, seeing, maid, old woman, dish · What happens: come, see, go, carry up, feel, taste · To what, where: kitchen, salad, wish, way, leaves, woman
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant maid, seeing, maid, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 maid | det |
| 3 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 maid | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 servant | punct |
| 5 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | into | into | ADP | _ | 9 kitchen | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 kitchen | det |
| 9 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 going | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 going | cc |
| 12 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 going | csubj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 salad | det |
| 14 | salad | salad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 seeing | obj |
| 15 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 seeing | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 seeing | punct |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 going | aux |
| 18 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 came | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 carry | mark |
| 20 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 going | xcomp |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 carry | obj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 carry | compound:prt |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 felt | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 felt | cc |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 way | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 way | det |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 felt | obl |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 felt | nsubj |
| 29 | too | too | ADV | _ | 30 felt | advmod |
| 30 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 wish | det |
| 32 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 felt | obj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 taste | mark |
| 34 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 felt | ccomp |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 taste | obj |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 done | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 woman | det |
| 38 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 woman | amod |
| 39 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 done | nsubj |
| 40 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 done | aux |
| 41 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 taste | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 ate | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 ate | cc |
| 44 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 felt | conj |
| 45 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 46 leaves | det |
| 46 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 ate | obj |
| 47 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 turned | punct |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 52 turned | advmod |
| 49 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 turned | nsubj |
| 50 | also | also | ADV | _ | 52 turned | advmod |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 turned | aux:pass |
| 52 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 felt | parataxis |
| 53 | into | into | ADP | _ | 55 ass | case |
| 54 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 ass | det |
| 55 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 turned | obl |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 ran | cc |
| 57 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 turned | conj |
| 58 | after | after | ADP | _ | 60 other | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 other | det |
| 60 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 ran | obl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 letting | punct |
| 62 | letting | let | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 ran | advcl |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 dish | det |
| 64 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 letting | obj |
| 65 | with | with | ADP | _ | 67 salad | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 salad | det |
| 67 | salad | salad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 letting | obl |
| 68 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 letting | xcomp |
| 69 | on | on | ADP | _ | 71 ground | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 ground | det |
| 71 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 fall | obl |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the servant maid | the kitchen | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into kitchen=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | see | gerund | the salad | ready property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer salad=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | seeing | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | carry up | to-infinitive | seeing not said here | salad | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | feel | past | maid | a wish | the way | tree rules | |||
| 6 | taste | to-infinitive | maid not said here | salad | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme it=Attribute | ||||
| 7 | do | past · perfect | the old woman | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | eat | past | maid not said here | some leaves | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient | ||||
| 9 | turn | past · passive | woman | a ass | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into ass=Trajectory | ||||
| 10 | run | past | after the other | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | let | gerund | the dish | with the salad | tree rules | ||||
| 12 | fall | present | the dish not said here | the ground | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on ground=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/51/