Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 52
The messenger sat all this time with the beautiful young lady, and as nobody came with the salad and she longed to taste it, she said, ‘I don’t know where the salad can be.’
Who acts: messenger, nobody, I, salad · What happens: sit, come, long, taste, say, not know · To what, where: salad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (messenger, nobody, I, salad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 messenger | det |
| 2 | messenger | messenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 time | det:predet |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 lady | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lady | det |
| 9 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lady | amod |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lady | amod |
| 11 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 came | mark |
| 15 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | parataxis |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 salad | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 salad | det |
| 19 | salad | salad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 longed | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 longed | nsubj |
| 22 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 came | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 taste | mark |
| 24 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 longed | xcomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 taste | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 know | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 know | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 know | nsubj |
| 32 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 know | aux |
| 33 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 know | advmod |
| 34 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 said | ccomp |
| 35 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 be | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 salad | det |
| 37 | salad | salad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 be | nsubj |
| 38 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 be | aux |
| 39 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 know | ccomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the messenger | time | with the beautiful young lady | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | come | past | nobody | with the salad | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | long | past | messenger | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | taste not said to happen | to-infinitive | messenger not said here | salad | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme it=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | messenger | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | can | can | the salad | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/52/