Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 66
Then the huntsman pitied them, and told the miller to drive them back to him, and when they came, he gave them some of the good salad to eat.
Who acts: huntsman, miller, stripes · What happens: pity, tell, drive back, come, give, eat · To what, where: stripes, miller, huntsman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsman, miller, stripes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 pitied | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 huntsman | det |
| 3 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pitied | nsubj |
| 4 | pitied | pity | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pitied | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 told | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 told | cc |
| 8 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pitied | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 miller | det |
| 10 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 told | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 drive | mark |
| 12 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 told | xcomp |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 drive | obj |
| 14 | back | back | ADV | _ | 12 drive | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 drive | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 gave | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 gave | cc |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 came | advmod |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 gave | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 gave | nsubj |
| 24 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pitied | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 gave | obj |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 gave | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 salad | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 salad | det |
| 29 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 salad | amod |
| 30 | salad | salad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 some | nmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 eat | mark |
| 32 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 gave | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pitied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pity | past | the huntsman | stripes = stripe | then | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the huntsman not said here | the miller | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent miller=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | drive back not said to happen | to-infinitive | the miller not said here | stripes = stripe | huntsman | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme to he=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | come | past | stripes = stripe | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | give | past | huntsman | stripes = stripe | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient some=Theme | ||||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | huntsman not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/66/