Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Salad, sentence 67
And the beautiful young lady fell upon her knees before him, and said, ‘O dearest huntsman! forgive me all the ill I have done you; my mother forced me to it, it was against my will, for I always loved you very much.
Who acts: beautiful young lady, dearest huntsman, mother, I · What happens: fall, say, forgive, do, force, love · To what, where: knees, me, ill, miller, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Salad. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beautiful young lady, dearest huntsman, mother, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 fell | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lady | det |
| 3 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lady | amod |
| 4 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 lady | amod |
| 5 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fell | nsubj |
| 6 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 knees | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 knees | nmod:poss |
| 9 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 fell | obl |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fell | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fell | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 huntsman | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 huntsman | punct |
| 17 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 19 huntsman | discourse |
| 18 | dearest | dear | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 huntsman | amod |
| 19 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 forgive | nsubj |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 huntsman | punct |
| 21 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 forgive | obj |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 done | det:predet |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 done | det |
| 25 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 done | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 done | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 done | aux |
| 28 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 forgive | advcl |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 done | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 forced | punct |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mother | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 forced | nsubj |
| 33 | forced | force | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 fell | conj |
| 34 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 forced | obj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 forced | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 will | punct |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 will | nsubj |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 will | cop |
| 40 | against | against | ADP | _ | 42 will | case |
| 41 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 will | nmod:poss |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 forced | advcl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 loved | punct |
| 44 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 47 loved | mark |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 loved | nsubj |
| 46 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 47 loved | advmod |
| 47 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 forced | conj |
| 48 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 loved | obj |
| 49 | very | very | ADV | _ | 50 much | advmod |
| 50 | much | much | ADV | _ | 47 loved | advmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the beautiful young lady | lady's knees | before huntsman | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon knee=Location | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the beautiful young lady not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | forgive | infinitive | dearest huntsman | me | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | do | present · perfect · passive | ill | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | force | past | my mother | me | miller | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | |||
| 6 | love | past | I | you | always property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/56/67/