Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 109
And when he had said that, two great black cats came with one tremendous leap and sat down on each side of him, and looked savagely at him with their fiery eyes.
Who acts: fire, two great black cats · What happens: say, come, sit down, look · To what, where: side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, two great black cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | aux |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 came | mark |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 that | punct |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 cats | nummod |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cats | amod |
| 10 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cats | amod |
| 11 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 leap | case |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 leap | nummod |
| 15 | tremendous | tremendous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 leap | amod |
| 16 | leap | leap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sat | cc |
| 18 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 19 | down | down | ADP | _ | 18 sat | compound:prt |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 side | case |
| 21 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 side | det |
| 22 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sat | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 side | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 looked | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 looked | cc |
| 27 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 28 | savagely | savagely | ADV | _ | 27 looked | advmod |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 looked | obl |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 eyes | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 33 | fiery | fiery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 eyes | amod |
| 34 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 looked | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | fire | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come | past | two great black cats | with one tremendous leap | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sit down | past | two great black cats not said here | each side of fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location | ||||
| 4 | look | past | two great black cats not said here | at fire; with cats's fiery eyes; savagely property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/109/