Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 116
‘I have looked at your fingers,’ said he, ‘and my fancy for card-playing has gone,’ and he struck them dead and threw them out into the water.
Who acts: I, fire, fancy, my · What happens: look, say, go, strike, throw out, fancy · To what, where: fingers, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fire, fancy, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 looked | aux |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 fingers | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 7 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 looked | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 22 gone | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 gone | cc |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 fancy | nmod:poss |
| 16 | fancy | fancy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 gone | nsubj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 playing | case |
| 18 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 playing | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 card | punct |
| 20 | playing | playing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fancy | nmod |
| 21 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 gone | aux |
| 22 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gone | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 gone | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 struck | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 struck | nsubj |
| 27 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 struck | obj |
| 29 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 struck | xcomp |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 threw | cc |
| 31 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 struck | conj |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 threw | obj |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 threw | compound:prt |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 water | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 water | det |
| 36 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 threw | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present · perfect | I | at your fingers | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at finger=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | fire | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go | present · perfect | my fancy for card playing | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | strike | past | fire | fingers = finger | dead property | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 5 | throw out | past | fire not said here | fingers = finger | into the water result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer they=Theme into water=Result | |||
| 6 | fancy | my | for card playing | nom fancy «cognition transitive»: poss=agent for=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/116/