Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 117
But when he had made away with these two, and was about to sit down again by his fire, out from every hole and corner came black cats and black dogs with red-hot chains, and more and more of them came until he could no longer move, and they yelled horribly, and got on his fire, pulled it to pieces, and tried to put it out.
Who acts: fire, hole, more, cats · What happens: make away, be, sit down, come, move, yell · To what, where: black cats, fire, hole, pieces
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, hole, more, cats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 made | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 made | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 made | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 made | advmod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 two | case |
| 8 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 9 two | det |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 made | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 about | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 about | cc |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 about | cop |
| 13 | about | about | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 made | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 sit | mark |
| 15 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 about | xcomp |
| 16 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 sit | compound:prt |
| 17 | again | again | ADV | _ | 15 sit | advmod |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 fire | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fire | nmod:poss |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sit | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hole | punct |
| 22 | out | out | ADV | _ | 25 hole | advmod |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 hole | case |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 hole | det |
| 25 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 came | nsubj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 corner | cc |
| 27 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hole | conj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sit | parataxis |
| 29 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 cats | amod |
| 30 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 came | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 dogs | cc |
| 32 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 dogs | amod |
| 33 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 cats | conj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 chains | case |
| 35 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 chains | amod |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 red | punct |
| 37 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 chains | amod |
| 38 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 dogs | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 came | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 came | cc |
| 41 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 46 came | nsubj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 more | cc |
| 43 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 41 more | conj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 more | obl |
| 46 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | parataxis |
| 47 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 52 move | mark |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 move | nsubj |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 move | aux |
| 50 | no | no | ADV | _ | 51 longer | advmod |
| 51 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 52 move | advmod |
| 52 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 came | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 yelled | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 yelled | cc |
| 55 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 yelled | nsubj |
| 56 | yelled | yell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 move | parataxis |
| 57 | horribly | horribly | ADV | _ | 56 yelled | advmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 got | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 got | cc |
| 60 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 yelled | advcl |
| 61 | on | on | ADP | _ | 63 fire | case |
| 62 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 fire | nmod:poss |
| 63 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 got | obl |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 pulled | punct |
| 65 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 got | conj |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 pulled | obj |
| 67 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 pieces | case |
| 68 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 pulled | obl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 tried | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 tried | cc |
| 71 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 yelled | conj |
| 72 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 put | mark |
| 73 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 tried | xcomp |
| 74 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 put | obj |
| 75 | out | out | ADP | _ | 73 put | compound:prt |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make away | past · perfect | fire | with this two; away property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | past | fire not said here | about property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sit down | to-infinitive | fire not said here | again | by fire's fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | |||
| 4 | come | past | every hole and corner | black cats and black dogs with red hot chains | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cat=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | past | more | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | move | could | fire | long property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | yell speech: express | past | cats = cat | horribly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | get | past | cats = cat not said here | fire's fire | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on fire=Source | ||||
| 9 | pull | past | cats = cat not said here | hole | pieces | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to piece=Destination | |||
| 10 | try | past | cats = cat not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 11 | put out not said to happen | to-infinitive | cats = cat not said here | hole | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | ||||
| 12 | fire | fire | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 13 | fire | fire | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/117/