Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 126
Then the bed rolled on as if six horses were harnessed to it, up and down, over thresholds and stairs, but suddenly hop, hop, it turned over upside down, and lay on him like a mountain.
Who acts: bed · What happens: roll on, harness, hop, turn down, lay · To what, where: bed, six horses, thresholds, upside
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 rolled | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bed | det |
| 3 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rolled | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 rolled | compound:prt |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 harnessed | mark |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 harnessed | mark |
| 8 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 horses | nummod |
| 9 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 harnessed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 harnessed | aux:pass |
| 11 | harnessed | harness | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 rolled | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 harnessed | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 up | punct |
| 15 | up | up | ADV | _ | 11 harnessed | advmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 down | cc |
| 17 | down | down | ADV | _ | 15 up | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 thresholds | punct |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 thresholds | case |
| 20 | thresholds | threshold | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 harnessed | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stairs | cc |
| 22 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 thresholds | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 hop | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 hop | cc |
| 25 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 26 hop | advmod |
| 26 | hop | hop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 rolled | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hop | punct |
| 28 | hop | hop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 hop | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 turned | punct |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 turned | nsubj |
| 31 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 hop | advcl |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 upside | case |
| 33 | upside | upside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 turned | obl |
| 34 | down | down | ADV | _ | 31 turned | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 lay | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 lay | cc |
| 37 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 hop | conj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 lay | obl |
| 40 | like | like | ADP | _ | 42 mountain | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 mountain | det |
| 42 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lay | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rolled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll on | participle · passive | the bed | then | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | harness | past · passive | six horses | bed | thresholds and stairs | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to it=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | hop | infinitive | suddenly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | hop | infinitive | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | turn down | past | bed | upside | down property | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | lay | infinitive | on other; like a mountain | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/126/