Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 127
But he threw quilts and pillows up in the air, got out and said: ‘Now anyone who likes, may drive,’ and lay down by his fire, and slept till it was day.
Who acts: other, anyone, air · What happens: throw, pillow up, get out, say, like, drive · To what, where: quilts, air · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, anyone, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 threw | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 threw | nsubj |
| 3 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | quilts | quilt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 threw | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 pillows | cc |
| 6 | pillows | pillow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 threw | conj |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 pillows | compound:prt |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 air | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 air | det |
| 10 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pillows | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 got | punct |
| 12 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 threw | conj |
| 13 | out | out | ADV | _ | 12 got | advmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 threw | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 drive | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 drive | punct |
| 18 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 drive | advmod |
| 19 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 drive | nsubj |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 likes | nsubj |
| 21 | likes | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 anyone | acl:relcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 likes | punct |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 drive | aux |
| 24 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ’ | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 drive | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 lay | cc |
| 28 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 drive | conj |
| 29 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 lay | compound:prt |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 fire | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 fire | nmod:poss |
| 32 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lay | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 slept | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 slept | cc |
| 35 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 threw | conj |
| 36 | till | till | ADP | _ | 39 day | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 day | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 day | cop |
| 39 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 slept | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | other | quilts | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quilt=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pillow up | present | other not said here | the air | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get out | past | other not said here | out property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | other not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | like | present | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 6 | drive | may | anyone | now | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | ' | infinitive | anyone not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | lay down | infinitive | anyone not said here | by other's fire | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by fire=Destination | ||||
| 9 | sleep | past | other not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | is | past | air | till day | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | fire | other | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/127/