Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 128
In the morning the king came, and when he saw him lying there on the ground, he thought the evil spirits had killed him and he was dead.
Who acts: king, other · What happens: come, see, lie, think, kill, be · To what, where: other, ground, evil spirits · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 morning | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 king | det |
| 5 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 thought | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 thought | cc |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 saw | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 thought | advcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | obj |
| 13 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 saw | xcomp |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 lying | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 ground | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 ground | det |
| 17 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lying | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 saw | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 thought | nsubj |
| 20 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 spirits | det |
| 22 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 spirits | amod |
| 23 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 killed | aux |
| 25 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 thought | ccomp |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 killed | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dead | cc |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 dead | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 dead | cop |
| 30 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 killed | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the king | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | king | other | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lie | gerund | other not said here | the ground; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ground=Location | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | other | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | kill | past · perfect · passive | the evil spirits | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer he=Result | |||||
| 6 | is | past | other | dead property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/128/