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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 164

Then he said: ‘Ha, ha, that is certainly my little cousin, who died only a few days ago,’ and he beckoned with his finger, and cried: ‘Come, little cousin, come.’

Who acts: man, that, little cousin · What happens: say, be, die, beckon, cry, come · To what, where: little cousin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, that, little cousin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodnmod:possamodccomppunctnsubjacl:relcladvmoddetamodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctpunctccnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjpunctpunctccomppunctamodoblpunctconjpunctpunctrootThenADVhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTHaINTJ,PUNCThaINTJ,PUNCTthatPRONisAUXcertainlyADVmyPRONlittleADJcousinNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONdiedVERBonlyADVaDETfewADJdaysNOUNagoADV,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJhePRONbeckonedVERBwithADPhisPRONfingerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJcriedVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTComeVERB,PUNCTlittleADJcousinNOUN,PUNCTcomeVERB.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 saidadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
5‘'PUNCT_15 cousinpunct
6HahaINTJ_15 cousindiscourse
7,,PUNCT_6 Hapunct
8hahaINTJ_15 cousindiscourse
9,,PUNCT_15 cousinpunct
10thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 cousinnsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 cousincop
12certainlycertainlyADV_15 cousinadvmod
13mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 cousinnmod:poss
14littlelittleADJDegree=Pos15 cousinamod
15cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidccomp
16,,PUNCT_18 diedpunct
17whowhoPRONPronType=Rel18 diednsubj
18dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 cousinacl:relcl
19onlyonlyADV_22 daysadvmod
20aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 daysdet
21fewfewADJDegree=Pos22 daysamod
22daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur23 agoobl:unmarked
23agoagoADV_18 diedadvmod
24,,PUNCT_18 diedpunct
25’'PUNCT_15 cousinpunct
26andandCCONJ_28 beckonedcc
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 beckonednsubj
28beckonedbeckonVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
29withwithADP_31 fingercase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 fingernmod:poss
31fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Sing28 beckonedobl
32,,PUNCT_34 criedpunct
33andandCCONJ_34 criedcc
34criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
35::PUNCT_37 Comepunct
36‘'PUNCT_37 Comepunct
37ComecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf34 criedccomp
38,,PUNCT_40 cousinpunct
39littlelittleADJDegree=Pos40 cousinamod
40cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing37 Comeobl
41,,PUNCT_42 comepunct
42comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf37 Comeconj
43..PUNCT_37 Comepunct
44’'PUNCT_37 Comepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastmanthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is apresentthatmy little cousincertainly propertytree rules
3diepastmy little cousinago propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4beckonpastmanwith man's fingervn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5cry speech: expresspastman not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6comeinfinitivelittle cousinvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7comeinfinitivevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/164/