Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 209
At night when the young king was sleeping, his wife was to draw the clothes off him and empty the bucket full of cold water with the gudgeons in it over him, so that the little fishes would sprawl about him.
Who acts: young king, wife, little fishes · What happens: sleep, be, empty, sprawl · To what, where: bucket, water
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young king, wife, little fishes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 night | case |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 draw | obl |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 sleeping | advmod |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 king | amod |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sleeping | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sleeping | aux |
| 8 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 night | acl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 night | punct |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 wife | nmod:poss |
| 11 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 draw | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 draw | cop |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 draw | mark |
| 14 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 clothes | det |
| 16 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 14 draw | obj |
| 17 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 clothes | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 empty | cc |
| 20 | empty | empty | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 draw | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bucket | det |
| 22 | bucket | bucket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 empty | obj |
| 23 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bucket | amod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 water | case |
| 25 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 water | amod |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 full | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 gudgeons | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 gudgeons | det |
| 29 | gudgeons | gudgeon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 empty | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 empty | obl |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 empty | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 sprawl | punct |
| 35 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 41 sprawl | mark |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 so | fixed |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 fishes | det |
| 38 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 fishes | amod |
| 39 | fishes | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 sprawl | nsubj |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 sprawl | aux |
| 41 | sprawl | sprawl | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 draw | conj |
| 42 | about | about | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 sprawl | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 draw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past · progressive | the young king | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | past | king's wife | night | draw property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | empty | infinitive | king's wife not said here | the bucket | water | with the gudgeons; over king | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bucket=Patient with gudgeon=Instrument | ||
| 4 | sprawl | would | the little fishes | about king | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/209/