Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 3
Or when stories were told by the fire at night which made the flesh creep, the listeners sometimes said: ‘Oh, it makes us shudder!’
Who acts: fire, night, listeners, creep · What happens: tell, make, say · To what, where: stories, flesh creep, us · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, night, listeners, creep), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 told | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 told | mark |
| 3 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 told | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | aux:pass |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 said | ccomp |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 fire | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fire | det |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 night | case |
| 10 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obl |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 made | nsubj |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 night | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 creep | det |
| 14 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 creep | compound |
| 15 | creep | creep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 listeners | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 listeners | det |
| 18 | listeners | listener | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 said | nsubj |
| 19 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 20 said | advmod |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 makes | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 makes | punct |
| 23 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 26 makes | discourse |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Oh | punct |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 makes | nsubj |
| 26 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | ccomp |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 makes | obj |
| 28 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 makes | xcomp |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 makes | punct |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | the fire | stories | night | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | |||
| 2 | make | past | night | the flesh creep | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset creep=Product | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the listeners | sometimes property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | make | present | creep | us | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material we=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/3/