Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 4
The younger sat in a corner and listened with the rest of them, and could not imagine what they could mean.
Who acts: younger, listeners · What happens: sit, listen, not imagine, mean · To what, where: corner
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (younger, listeners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 younger | det |
| 2 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 corner | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 corner | det |
| 6 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 listened | cc |
| 8 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 rest | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rest | det |
| 11 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 listened | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 rest | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 imagine | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 imagine | cc |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 imagine | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 imagine | advmod |
| 18 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sat | conj |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 mean | obj |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 mean | nsubj |
| 21 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 mean | aux |
| 22 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 imagine | ccomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the younger | a corner | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location | ||||
| 2 | listen | past | the younger not said here | with the rest of listeners | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not imagine | could | the younger not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | mean | could | listeners = listener | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/4/