Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 66

And as the wind knocked the hanged men against each other, and they moved backwards and forwards, he thought to himself: ‘If you shiver below by the fire, how those up above must freeze and suffer!’

Who acts: wind, sons, you, those · What happens: knock, move, think, shiver, freeze, suffer · To what, where: hanged men, each, wind

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, sons, you, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	21 thought	cc
2	as	as	SCONJ	_	5 knocked	mark
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 wind	det
4	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 knocked	nsubj
5	knocked	knock	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 thought	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 men	det
7	hanged	hanged	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 men	amod
8	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 knocked	obj
9	against	against	ADP	_	10 each	case
10	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	8 men	nmod
11	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 each	fixed
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 moved	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 moved	cc
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 moved	nsubj
15	moved	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 knocked	conj
16	backwards	backwards	ADV	_	15 moved	advmod
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 forwards	cc
18	forwards	forwards	ADV	_	16 backwards	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 knocked	punct
20	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 thought	nsubj
21	thought	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
22	to	to	ADP	_	23 himself	case
23	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	21 thought	obl
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 shiver	punct
25	‘	'	PUNCT	_	28 shiver	punct
26	If	if	SCONJ	_	28 shiver	mark
27	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 shiver	nsubj
28	shiver	shiver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 thought	parataxis
29	below	below	ADV	_	28 shiver	advmod
30	by	by	ADP	_	32 fire	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 fire	det
32	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 shiver	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 freeze	punct
34	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	39 freeze	advmod
35	those	that	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	39 freeze	nsubj
36	up	up	ADP	_	35 those	compound:prt
37	above	above	ADP	_	36 up	fixed
38	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 freeze	aux
39	freeze	freeze	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 shiver	conj
40	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 suffer	cc
41	suffer	suffer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	39 freeze	conj
42	!	!	PUNCT	_	21 thought	punct
43	’	'	PUNCT	_	21 thought	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	knock	past	the wind	the hanged men		each		vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent man=Theme against each=Destination
2	move	past	sons = son				backwards property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3	think speech: other	past	wind		wind			vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	shiver a condition, not said to happen	present	you				by the fire; below property	vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	freeze	must	those					vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6	suffer	infinitive	those not said here					vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/66/