Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 65
And as he was cold, he lighted himself a fire, but at midnight the wind blew so sharply that in spite of his fire, he could not get warm.
Who acts: youth, wind · What happens: be, light, blow, not get, spite, fire · To what, where: youth, spite, fire
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 lighted | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 cold | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cold | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cold | cop |
| 5 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lighted | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cold | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 lighted | nsubj |
| 8 | lighted | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 lighted | obj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 fire | det |
| 11 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lighted | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 blew | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 blew | cc |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 midnight | case |
| 15 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 blew | obl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 wind | det |
| 17 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 blew | nsubj |
| 18 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 lighted | conj |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 sharply | advmod |
| 20 | sharply | sharply | ADV | _ | 18 blew | advmod |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 get | mark |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 spite | case |
| 23 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 get | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 fire | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 fire | nmod:poss |
| 26 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 spite | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 spite | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 get | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 get | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 get | advmod |
| 31 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 blew | advcl |
| 32 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 get | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 lighted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | youth | cold property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | light | past | youth | youth | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent himself=Beneficiary fire=Product | ||||
| 3 | blow | past | the wind | midnight | sharply property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | not get | could | youth | spite of youth's fire | warm property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | spite | youth's fire | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | fire | youth | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/65/