Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 73
Then he sat down by his fire and fell asleep, and the next morning the man came to him and wanted to have the fifty talers, and said: ‘Well do you know how to shudder?’
Who acts: man, you · What happens: sit down, fall, come, want, have, say · To what, where: fire, fifty talers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sat | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 sat | compound:prt |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 fire | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 fire | nmod:poss |
| 7 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sat | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fell | cc |
| 9 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 10 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 fell | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 came | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 morning | det |
| 14 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 morning | amod |
| 15 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 wanted | cc |
| 22 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 came | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 have | mark |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 wanted | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 talers | det |
| 26 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 talers | nummod |
| 27 | talers | taler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 have | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sat | conj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 know | punct |
| 32 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 know | punct |
| 33 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 36 know | discourse |
| 34 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 know | aux |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 36 know | nsubj |
| 36 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 said | ccomp |
| 37 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 39 shudder | advmod |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 shudder | mark |
| 39 | shudder | shudder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 know | ccomp |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 36 know | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | man | then | by man's fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location | |||
| 2 | fall | past | man not said here | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the man | fire | morning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | want | past | the man not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | the man not said here | the fifty talers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent taler=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | man not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | know | present · do-support | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | shudder | to-infinitive | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 9 | fire | man | nom fire «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/73/