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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 8

Now it came to pass that his father said to him one day: ‘Hearken to me, you fellow in the corner there, you are growing tall and strong, and you too must learn something by which you can earn your bread.

Who acts: younger, father, you · What happens: come, pass, say, hearken, fellow, grow · To what, where: fellow, me, corner, something, bread · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (younger, father, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjmarkxcompmarknmod:possnsubjadvclcaseoblnummodobl:unmarkedpunctpunctconjcaseoblpunctnsubjconjcasedetobladvmodpunctnsubjauxadvclxcompccconjpunctccnsubjadvmodauxconjobjcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctrootNowADVitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBthatSCONJhisPRONfatherNOUNsaidVERBtoADPhimPRONoneNUMdayNOUN:PUNCT‘PUNCTHearkenVERBtoADPmePRON,PUNCTyouPRONfellowVERBinADPtheDETcornerNOUNthereADV,PUNCTyouPRONareAUXgrowingVERBtallADJandCCONJstrongADJ,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONtooADVmustAUXlearnVERBsomethingPRONbyADPwhichPRONyouPRONcanAUXearnVERByourPRONbreadNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 cameadvmod
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6thatthatSCONJ_9 saidmark
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 fathernmod:poss
8fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 passadvcl
10totoADP_11 himcase
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidobl
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 daynummod
13daydayNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidobl:unmarked
14::PUNCT_16 Hearkenpunct
15‘'PUNCT_16 Hearkenpunct
16HearkenhearkenVERBVerbForm=Inf3 cameconj
17totoADP_18 mecase
18meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 Hearkenobl
19,,PUNCT_21 fellowpunct
20youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs21 fellownsubj
21fellowfellowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 Hearkenconj
22ininADP_24 cornercase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 cornerdet
24cornercornerNOUNNumber=Sing21 fellowobl
25therethereADVPronType=Dem21 fellowadvmod
26,,PUNCT_29 growingpunct
27youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs29 growingnsubj
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 growingaux
29growinggrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 fellowadvcl
30talltallADJDegree=Pos29 growingxcomp
31andandCCONJ_32 strongcc
32strongstrongADJDegree=Pos30 tallconj
33,,PUNCT_38 learnpunct
34andandCCONJ_38 learncc
35youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs38 learnnsubj
36tootooADV_38 learnadvmod
37mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin38 learnaux
38learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf3 cameconj
39somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind38 learnobj
40bybyADP_41 whichcase
41whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel44 earnobl
42youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs44 earnnsubj
43cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin44 earnaux
44earnearnVERBVerbForm=Inf39 somethingacl:relcl
45youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 breadnmod:poss
46breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing44 earnobj
47..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastyounger = youngnowtree rules
2passto-infinitiveyounger = young not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastfellow's fatherfellowdayvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient
4hearkeninfinitiveyounger = young not said heremetree rules
5fellowpresentyouthe corner; theretree rules
6growpresent · progressiveyoutall propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7learnmustyousomethingvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic
8earncanyouyour breadvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/8/