Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 92
The host who heard this, laughed and said: ‘If that is your desire, there ought to be a good opportunity for you here.’
Who acts: host, that · What happens: hear, laugh, say, be · To what, where: this, desire, good opportunity · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (host, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 host | det |
| 2 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 host | acl:relcl |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 heard | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 host | punct |
| 7 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 laughed | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 ought | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 ought | punct |
| 12 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 desire | mark |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 desire | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 desire | cop |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 desire | nmod:poss |
| 16 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ought | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 desire | punct |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 ought | expl |
| 19 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 opportunity | mark |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 opportunity | cop |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 opportunity | det |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 opportunity | amod |
| 24 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 ought | xcomp |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 you | case |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 opportunity | nmod |
| 27 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 ought | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 laughed | punct |
| 29 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the host | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | laugh | past | the host | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the host not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a a condition, not said to happen | present | that | your desire | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | the host not said here | a good opportunity | for you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/92/