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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 92

The host who heard this, laughed and said: ‘If that is your desire, there ought to be a good opportunity for you here.’

Who acts: host, that · What happens: hear, laugh, say, be · To what, where: this, desire, good opportunity · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (host, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctccconjpunctpunctmarknsubjcopnmod:possadvclpunctexplccompmarkcopdetamodxcompcasenmodadvmodpunctpunctrootTheDEThostNOUNwhoPRONheardVERBthisPRON,PUNCTlaughedVERBandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTIfSCONJthatPRONisAUXyourPRONdesireNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONoughtAUXtoPARTbeAUXaDETgoodADJopportunityNOUNforADPyouPRONhereADV.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hostdet
2hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing7 laughednsubj
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 heardnsubj
4heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hostacl:relcl
5thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 heardobj
6,,PUNCT_2 hostpunct
7laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8andandCCONJ_9 saidcc
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 laughedconj
10::PUNCT_19 oughtpunct
11‘'PUNCT_19 oughtpunct
12IfifSCONJ_16 desiremark
13thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 desirensubj
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 desirecop
15youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 desirenmod:poss
16desiredesireNOUNNumber=Sing19 oughtadvcl
17,,PUNCT_16 desirepunct
18theretherePRONPronType=Dem19 oughtexpl
19oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin9 saidccomp
20totoPART_24 opportunitymark
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 opportunitycop
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 opportunitydet
23goodgoodADJDegree=Pos24 opportunityamod
24opportunityopportunityNOUNNumber=Sing19 oughtxcomp
25forforADP_26 youcase
26youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs24 opportunitynmod
27herehereADVPronType=Dem19 oughtadvmod
28..PUNCT_7 laughedpunct
29’'PUNCT_7 laughedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastthe hostthisvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus
2laughpastthe hostvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastthe host not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4is a a condition, not said to happenpresentthatyour desiretree rules
5is ato-infinitivethe host not said herea good opportunityfor youtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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