Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 93
‘Ah, be silent,’ said the hostess, ‘so many prying persons have already lost their lives, it would be a pity and a shame if such beautiful eyes as these should never see the daylight again.’
Who acts: hostess, these · What happens: be, say, pry, lose, not see · To what, where: hostess, many prying persons, pity, daylight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hostess, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 silent | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 5 silent | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 silent | cop |
| 5 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 silent | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 silent | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hostess | det |
| 10 | hostess | hostess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hostess | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 lost | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 many | advmod |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 persons | amod |
| 15 | prying | pry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 persons | amod |
| 16 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 lost | aux |
| 18 | already | already | ADV | _ | 19 lost | advmod |
| 19 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | conj |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 lives | nmod:poss |
| 21 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lost | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pity | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 pity | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 pity | aux |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 pity | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 pity | det |
| 27 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 lost | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 shame | cc |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 shame | det |
| 30 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pity | conj |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 eyes | mark |
| 32 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 eyes | amod |
| 33 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 eyes | amod |
| 34 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 shame | nmod |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 see | mark |
| 36 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 39 see | nsubj |
| 37 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 see | aux |
| 38 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 39 see | advmod |
| 39 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 lost | advcl |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 daylight | det |
| 41 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 see | obj |
| 42 | again | again | ADV | _ | 39 see | advmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | infinitive | silent property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the hostess | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hostess=Topic | |||||
| 3 | pry | gerund | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | lose | present · perfect · passive | many prying persons | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a | would | hostess | a pity and a shame such beautiful eyes | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not see | should | these | the daylight | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer daylight=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/93/