Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 149
But this beautiful queen fell ill, and when she felt that her end drew near she called the king to her and said, ‘Promise me that you will never marry again, unless you meet with a wife who is as beautiful as I am, and who has golden hair like mine.’
Who acts: beautiful queen, queen, end, you, wife · What happens: fall, feel, draw, call, say, promise · To what, where: king, end, me, golden hair · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beautiful queen, queen, end, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 fell | cc |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 queen | det |
| 3 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 queen | amod |
| 4 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | nsubj |
| 5 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fell | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 felt | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 felt | cc |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 felt | advmod |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 felt | nsubj |
| 11 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fell | conj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 drew | mark |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 end | nmod:poss |
| 14 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 drew | nsubj |
| 15 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 felt | advcl |
| 16 | near | near | ADP | _ | 18 called | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 called | nsubj |
| 18 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 drew | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 called | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 her | case |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 called | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 drew | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Promise | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 Promise | punct |
| 27 | Promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 said | ccomp |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 Promise | obj |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 marry | mark |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 marry | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 marry | aux |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 marry | advmod |
| 33 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 Promise | advcl |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 33 marry | advmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 meet | punct |
| 36 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 38 meet | mark |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 meet | nsubj |
| 38 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 Promise | conj |
| 39 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 wife | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 wife | det |
| 41 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 meet | obl |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 beautiful | nsubj |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 beautiful | cop |
| 44 | as | as | ADV | _ | 45 beautiful | advmod |
| 45 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 wife | acl:relcl |
| 46 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 am | mark |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 am | nsubj |
| 48 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 beautiful | advcl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 has | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 has | cc |
| 51 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 has | nsubj |
| 52 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 Promise | parataxis |
| 53 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 hair | amod |
| 54 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 has | obj |
| 55 | like | like | ADP | _ | 56 mine | case |
| 56 | mine | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 has | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fell | punct |
| 58 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | this beautiful queen | ill property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | feel | past | queen | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | draw | past | queen's end | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | call | past | queen | the king | end | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Topic to she=Recipient | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | queen's end not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | promise speech: promise | infinitive | me | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not marry | future | you | again | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | meet a condition, not said to happen | present | you | with a wife | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with wife=Co-Agent | ||||
| 9 | is | present | a wife | beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | have | present | golden hair | like mine | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/149/