Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 167
Now as the king to whom the wood belonged was hunting in it, his dogs came to the tree, and began to snuff about, and run round and round, and bark.
Who acts: wood, dogs · What happens: belong, hunt, come, begin, snuff, run · To what, where: hollow, tree, bark
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wood, dogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 hunting | advmod |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 king | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hunting | obl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 whom | case |
| 6 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 king | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wood | det |
| 8 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 belonged | nsubj |
| 9 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 whom | acl:relcl |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 hunting | aux |
| 11 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 came | advcl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hunting | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 dogs | nmod:poss |
| 16 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 tree | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 tree | det |
| 20 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 began | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 began | cc |
| 23 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 snuff | mark |
| 25 | snuff | snuff | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 began | xcomp |
| 26 | about | about | ADV | _ | 25 snuff | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 run | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 run | cc |
| 29 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | conj |
| 30 | round | round | ADV | _ | 29 run | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 round | cc |
| 32 | round | round | ADV | _ | 30 round | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bark | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bark | cc |
| 35 | bark | bark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 run | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belong | past | the wood | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hunt | past · progressive | king's dogs not said here | hollow | now | as the king | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in it=Location | ||
| 3 | come | past | king's dogs | the tree | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tree=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | king's dogs not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | snuff | to-infinitive | king's dogs not said here | about property | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | run | present | king's dogs not said here | bark | round property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/167/