Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 217
When the king got to the bottom, he ordered Cat-skin to be called once more, and soon saw the white finger, and the ring that he had put on it whilst they were dancing: so he seized her hand, and kept fast hold of it, and when she wanted to loose herself and spring away, the fur cloak fell off a little on one side, and the starry dress sparkled underneath it.
Who acts: king, fingers, dance, fur cloak, starry dress · What happens: get, order, call, see, put, dance · To what, where: Cat, white finger, ring, hand, fast hold, dance · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, fingers, dance, fur cloak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 got | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | nsubj |
| 4 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ordered | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 bottom | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bottom | det |
| 7 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 got | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 got | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ordered | nsubj |
| 10 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ordered | obj |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 skin | punct |
| 13 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Cat | appos |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 called | mark |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 called | aux:pass |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 skin | acl |
| 17 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 18 more | advmod |
| 18 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 called | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 saw | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 saw | cc |
| 21 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 saw | advmod |
| 22 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ordered | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 finger | det |
| 24 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 finger | amod |
| 25 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 ring | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 ring | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ring | det |
| 29 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 saw | conj |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 put | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 put | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 put | aux |
| 33 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 ring | acl:relcl |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 put | obl |
| 36 | whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 39 dancing | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 dancing | nsubj |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 dancing | aux |
| 39 | dancing | dance | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 put | advcl |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 43 seized | punct |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 seized | advmod |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 seized | nsubj |
| 43 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 dancing | parataxis |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 hand | nmod:poss |
| 45 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 seized | obj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 kept | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 kept | cc |
| 48 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 seized | conj |
| 49 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 hold | amod |
| 50 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 kept | obj |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 it | case |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 hold | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 wanted | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 wanted | cc |
| 55 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 57 wanted | advmod |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 wanted | nsubj |
| 57 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 seized | conj |
| 58 | to | to | PART | _ | 59 loose | mark |
| 59 | loose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 57 wanted | xcomp |
| 60 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 59 loose | obj |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 spring | cc |
| 62 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 59 loose | conj |
| 63 | away | away | ADV | _ | 62 spring | advmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 fell | punct |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 cloak | det |
| 66 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 cloak | compound |
| 67 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 fell | nsubj |
| 68 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 57 wanted | parataxis |
| 69 | off | off | ADP | _ | 71 little | case |
| 70 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 71 little | det |
| 71 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 fell | obl |
| 72 | on | on | ADP | _ | 74 side | case |
| 73 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 74 side | nummod |
| 74 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 fell | obl |
| 75 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 80 sparkled | punct |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 80 sparkled | cc |
| 77 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 dress | det |
| 78 | starry | starry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 79 dress | amod |
| 79 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 sparkled | nsubj |
| 80 | sparkled | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 68 fell | conj |
| 81 | underneath | underneath | ADP | _ | 82 it | case |
| 82 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 80 sparkled | obl |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | the king | to the bottom result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to bottom=Result | ||||
| 2 | order | past | king | Cat | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call | to-infinitive · passive | king not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 4 | see | past | the white finger | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer finger=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | put | past · perfect | king | the ring not said here | on Cat | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme on it=Destination | |||
| 6 | dance | past · progressive | fingers = finger | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | seize | past | king | dance's hand | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 8 | keep | past | king not said here | fast hold of Cat | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 9 | want | past | dance | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 10 | lose not said to happen | to-infinitive | dance not said here | dance | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Eventuality | ||||
| 11 | spring away | infinitive | dance not said here | away property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 12 | fall off | past | the fur cloak | a little | one side | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient little=Extent | |||
| 13 | sparkle | participle | the starry dress | cloak | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme underneath it=Location | ||||
| 14 | hold | Cat | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/217/