Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 56
When he came he already knew everything, and said: ‘Take the handkerchief off.’
Who acts: boy · What happens: come, know, say, take off · To what, where: everything, handkerchief · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | advcl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 knew | nsubj |
| 5 | already | already | ADV | _ | 6 knew | advmod |
| 6 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 7 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 6 knew | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Take | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Take | punct |
| 13 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 handkerchief | det |
| 15 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Take | obj |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 Take | compound:prt |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 Take | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | boy | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | know | past | boy | everything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | take off | infinitive | the handkerchief | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handkerchief=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/56/