Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 57
Then the golden hair streamed forth, and let the boy excuse himself as he might, it was of no use.
Who acts: golden hair, boy, handkerchief · What happens: stream, let, excuse, be · To what, where: boy
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (golden hair, boy, handkerchief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 streamed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hair | det |
| 3 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 hair | amod |
| 4 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 streamed | nsubj |
| 5 | streamed | stream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 5 streamed | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 let | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 let | cc |
| 9 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 streamed | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 excuse | nsubj |
| 12 | excuse | excuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 let | parataxis |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 excuse | obj |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 might | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 might | nsubj |
| 16 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 excuse | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 might | punct |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 use | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 use | cop |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 use | case |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 use | det |
| 22 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 might | acl:relcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 streamed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stream | participle | the golden hair | then | forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | let | infinitive | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | excuse | present | the boy | boy | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | handkerchief | of no use | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/57/