Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 70
Then the king had the cook called before him and scolded him, and asked how he could take such a boy as that into his service; and that he was to send him away at once.
Who acts: king · What happens: have, call, scold, ask, take, be · To what, where: cook, king, boy, service · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 had | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cook | det |
| 6 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 cook | acl |
| 8 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 called | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 scolded | cc |
| 11 | scolded | scold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 scolded | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 asked | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 asked | cc |
| 15 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 had | conj |
| 16 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 take | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 take | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 take | aux |
| 19 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 asked | ccomp |
| 20 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 boy | det:predet |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 boy | det |
| 22 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | obj |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 that | case |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 take | obl |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 service | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 service | nmod:poss |
| 27 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 send | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 send | cc |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 send | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 send | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 send | cop |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 send | mark |
| 34 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 had | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 send | obj |
| 36 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 send | advmod |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 once | case |
| 38 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 34 send | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the king | the cook | then | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cook=Patient | |||
| 2 | call | participle | the cook not said here | before king | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | scold | past | the king not said here | king | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | the king not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | take | could | king | such boy | king's service | as that | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent boy=Theme into service=Destination | ||
| 6 | is | past | king | away, send property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | service | king | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/70/