Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 71
The cook, however, had pity on him, and exchanged him for the gardener’s boy.
Who acts: cook · What happens: have, exchange · To what, where: pity, cook
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cook | det |
| 2 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 cook | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 had | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 had | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 had | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 exchanged | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 exchanged | cc |
| 12 | exchanged | exchange | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 had | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 exchanged | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 boy | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 gardener | det |
| 16 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 boy | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 gardener | case |
| 18 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 exchanged | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the cook | pity | on king; however property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient | |||
| 2 | exchange | past | the cook not said here | cook | for the gardener's boy | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent he=Theme for boy=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/71/