Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 72

And now the boy had to plant and water the garden, hoe and dig, and bear the wind and bad weather.

Who acts: boy · What happens: have, plant, hoe, dig, bear · To what, where: garden, wind

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 had	cc
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 had	advmod
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 boy	det
4	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 had	nsubj
5	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 plant	mark
7	plant	plant	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 had	xcomp
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 water	cc
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 plant	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 garden	det
11	garden	garden	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 plant	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 hoe	punct
13	hoe	hoe	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	7 plant	parataxis
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 dig	cc
15	dig	dig	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	13 hoe	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 bear	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 bear	cc
18	bear	bear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 plant	conj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 wind	det
20	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 bear	obj
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 weather	cc
22	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 weather	amod
23	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 wind	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 had	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	have	past	the boy		now	tree rules
2	plant	to-infinitive	the boy not said here	the garden		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Patient
3	hoe	infinitive				vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent
4	dig	infinitive				vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	bear	infinitive	the boy not said here	the wind and bad weather		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/72/