Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 87
She again gave him a handful of ducats, but he would not keep them, and gave them to the gardener for playthings for his children.
Who acts: daughter, boy · What happens: give, not keep · To what, where: handful, boy, ducats
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 gave | advmod |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 handful | det |
| 6 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 ducats | case |
| 8 | ducats | ducat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 handful | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 keep | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 keep | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 keep | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 keep | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 keep | advmod |
| 14 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gave | advcl |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 keep | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 gave | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 gave | cc |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | iobj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 gardener | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 gardener | det |
| 22 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obl |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 playthings | case |
| 24 | playthings | plaything | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 gardener | nmod |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 children | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 children | nmod:poss |
| 27 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 gave | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | daughter | a handful of ducats | boy | again | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient handful=Theme | ||
| 2 | not keep | would | boy | ducats = ducat | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | daughter not said here | ducats = ducat | to the gardener for playthings; for boy's children | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent they=Theme to gardener=Recipient for child=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/87/