Grimms' Fairy Tales, Old Sultan, sentence 7
Your master, you know, goes out every morning very early with his wife into the field; and they take their little child with them, and lay it down behind the hedge in the shade while they are at work.
Who acts: you, master, sorrows · What happens: know, go out, take, lay down, be · To what, where: master, little child, child, hedge, work
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Old Sultan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, master, sorrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 master | nmod:poss |
| 2 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 know | nsubj |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 master | acl:relcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 master | punct |
| 7 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 goes | compound:prt |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 morning | det |
| 10 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 goes | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 early | advmod |
| 12 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 goes | advmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 wife | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 wife | nmod:poss |
| 15 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 goes | obl |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 field | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 field | det |
| 18 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 wife | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 take | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 take | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 take | nsubj |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 goes | parataxis |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 child | nmod:poss |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 child | amod |
| 25 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 take | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 lay | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 lay | cc |
| 30 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 take | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 lay | obj |
| 32 | down | down | ADP | _ | 30 lay | compound:prt |
| 33 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 35 hedge | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hedge | det |
| 35 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lay | obl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 shade | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 shade | det |
| 38 | shade | shade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 hedge | nmod |
| 39 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 43 work | mark |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 work | nsubj |
| 41 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 work | cop |
| 42 | at | at | ADP | _ | 43 work | case |
| 43 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lay | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | you | Your master not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer master=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | go out | present | Your master | morning | with master's wife into the field; early property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with wife=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | take | present | sorrows = sorrow | sorrows's little child | with thieves = thief | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Destination | |||
| 4 | lay down | infinitive | sorrows = sorrow not said here | child | the hedge in the shade | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme behind hedge=Destination | |||
| 5 | is | present | sorrows = sorrow | work | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/6/7/