Grimms' Fairy Tales, Old Sultan, sentence 8
Now do you lie down close by the child, and pretend to be watching it, and I will come out of the wood and run away with it; you must run after me as fast as you can, and I will let it drop; then you may carry it back, and they will think you have saved their child, and will be so thankful to you that they will take care of you as long as you live.’
Who acts: you, I, child, sorrows · What happens: lie down, pretend, watch, come out, run away, run · To what, where: child, you, care · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Old Sultan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, child, sorrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 lie | advmod |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 lie | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 lie | nsubj |
| 4 | lie | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 6 close | advmod |
| 6 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 lie | advmod |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 child | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 child | det |
| 9 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lie | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pretend | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pretend | cc |
| 12 | pretend | pretend | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 lie | parataxis |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 watching | mark |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 watching | aux |
| 15 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 pretend | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 watching | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 come | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 come | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 come | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | aux |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 pretend | parataxis |
| 22 | out | out | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 wood | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 wood | det |
| 25 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 come | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 run | cc |
| 27 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 come | conj |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 27 run | advmod |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 run | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 run | punct |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 run | nsubj |
| 33 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 run | aux |
| 34 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lie | parataxis |
| 35 | after | after | ADP | _ | 36 me | case |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 run | obl |
| 37 | as | as | ADV | _ | 38 fast | advmod |
| 38 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 run | advmod |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 can | mark |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 can | nsubj |
| 41 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 fast | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 let | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 let | cc |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 let | nsubj |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 let | aux |
| 46 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 run | parataxis |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 let | obj |
| 48 | drop | drop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 let | xcomp |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 carry | punct |
| 50 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 53 carry | advmod |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 carry | nsubj |
| 52 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 carry | aux |
| 53 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lie | parataxis |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 carry | obj |
| 55 | back | back | ADV | _ | 53 carry | advmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 think | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 think | cc |
| 58 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 think | nsubj |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 think | aux |
| 60 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 lie | parataxis |
| 61 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 63 saved | nsubj |
| 62 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 saved | aux |
| 63 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 60 think | ccomp |
| 64 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 child | nmod:poss |
| 65 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 saved | obj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 thankful | punct |
| 67 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 thankful | cc |
| 68 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 71 thankful | aux |
| 69 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 71 thankful | cop |
| 70 | so | so | ADV | _ | 71 thankful | advmod |
| 71 | thankful | thankful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lie | parataxis |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 you | case |
| 73 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 71 thankful | obl |
| 74 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 77 take | mark |
| 75 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 take | nsubj |
| 76 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 77 take | aux |
| 77 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 thankful | advcl |
| 78 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 77 take | obj |
| 79 | of | of | ADP | _ | 80 you | case |
| 80 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 77 take | obl |
| 81 | as | as | ADV | _ | 82 long | advmod |
| 82 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 77 take | advmod |
| 83 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 85 live | mark |
| 84 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 85 live | nsubj |
| 85 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 82 long | advcl |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lie | punct |
| 87 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 lie | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie down | present · do-support | you | now | by the child; close property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by child=Location | |||
| 2 | pretend | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | watch | to-infinitive · progressive | child | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come out | future | I | of the wood; out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | run away | present | I not said here | with child; away property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with it=Material | ||||
| 6 | run | must | you | after me | fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | let | future | I | child | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | drop | infinitive | child not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | carry back | may | you | child | then | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 10 | think speech: other | future | sorrows = sorrow | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 11 | save | present · perfect | you | sorrows's child | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | ||||
| 12 | is | future | you | thankful property | tree rules | ||||
| 13 | take | future | sorrows = sorrow | care | of you; long property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent care=Theme of you=Initial_Location | |||
| 14 | live | present | you | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/6/8/