Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Straw, the Coal, and the Bean, sentence 15
The straw therefore stretched itself from one bank to the other, and the coal, who was of an impetuous disposition, tripped quite boldly on to the newly-built bridge.
Who acts: straw, coal · What happens: stretch, be, trip, build · To what, where: idea, one bank, built bridge
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Straw, the Coal, and the Bean. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (straw, coal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 straw | det |
| 2 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stretched | nsubj |
| 3 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 stretched | advmod |
| 4 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 stretched | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 bank | case |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 bank | nummod |
| 8 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stretched | obl |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 other | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 other | det |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stretched | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tripped | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 tripped | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 coal | det |
| 15 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tripped | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 disposition | punct |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 disposition | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 disposition | cop |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 disposition | case |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 disposition | det |
| 21 | impetuous | impetuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 disposition | amod |
| 22 | disposition | disposition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 coal | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 coal | punct |
| 24 | tripped | trip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stretched | conj |
| 25 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 26 boldly | advmod |
| 26 | boldly | boldly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 tripped | advmod |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 bridge | case |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 bridge | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bridge | det |
| 30 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 32 built | advmod |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 newly | punct |
| 32 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 bridge | amod |
| 33 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tripped | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stretched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch | past | the straw | idea | one bank | to the other result; therefore property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent itself=Patient to other=Result | ||
| 2 | is | past | the coal and a impetuous disposition | of a impetuous disposition | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | trip | past | the coal and a impetuous disposition | the built bridge | boldly property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bridge=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | build | participle | newly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/7/15/