Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Straw, the Coal, and the Bean, sentence 4
Then the straw began and said: ‘Dear friends, from whence do you come here?’
Who acts: straw, Dear friends · What happens: begin, say, come · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Straw, the Coal, and the Bean. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (straw, Dear friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 began | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 straw | det |
| 3 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 friends | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 friends | punct |
| 9 | Dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 friends | amod |
| 10 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 come | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 come | punct |
| 12 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 16 come | mark |
| 13 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 come | advmod |
| 14 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 come | aux |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 come | nsubj |
| 16 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 17 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 come | advmod |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
| 19 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the straw | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the straw not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | come | present · do-support | Dear friends | here | whence property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/7/4/