Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Straw, the Coal, and the Bean, sentence 5
The coal replied: ‘I fortunately sprang out of the fire, and if I had not escaped by sheer force, my death would have been certain,--I should have been burnt to ashes.’
Who acts: coal, I, death, my · What happens: reply, spring out, not escape, be, burnt, die · To what, where: fire, I
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Straw, the Coal, and the Bean. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (coal, I, death, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 coal | det |
| 2 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 sprang | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 sprang | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 sprang | nsubj |
| 7 | fortunately | fortunately | ADV | _ | 8 sprang | advmod |
| 8 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 replied | parataxis |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 fire | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 fire | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fire | det |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sprang | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 certain | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 certain | cc |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 escaped | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 escaped | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 escaped | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 escaped | advmod |
| 19 | escaped | escape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 certain | advcl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 force | case |
| 21 | sheer | sheer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 force | amod |
| 22 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 escaped | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 escaped | punct |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 death | nmod:poss |
| 25 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 certain | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 certain | aux |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 certain | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 certain | cop |
| 29 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 sprang | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 burnt | punct |
| 31 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 36 burnt | punct |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 burnt | nsubj |
| 33 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 burnt | aux |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 burnt | aux |
| 35 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 burnt | aux:pass |
| 36 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 certain | parataxis |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 ashes | case |
| 38 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 burnt | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the coal | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | spring out | past | I | the fire | fortunately property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location fire=Theme | |||
| 3 | not escape a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | I | by sheer force | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | would · perfect | my death | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | burnt | should · perfect · passive | I | to ashes | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | die | my | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/7/5/